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Amritsar History

Amritsar

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GURU DI NAGRI

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History of Amritsar

In the time of Indus Valley Civilization and existence in the legend of Ramayana, The history of Amritsar starts. Lov and Kush was also born here. In the 16th century the city was linked with Sikhism. The city was founded by Sri Guru Ramdass Ji, the fourth guru of the Sikhs in about 1574 A.D, it was covered with thick forests and had several lakes. To start the city the Guru invited 52 traders to settle. Later these people started the first 32 shops. The city still stands its first 32 shops in the street named Batisi Hatta. The Guru himself shifted to live among them which came to be called Ramdaspur. It also has its stroke in the Guru Granth Sahib.

Sri Guru Ramdass’s successor Sri Guru Arjan Dev completed the project of constructing Amrit Sarovar, from which the city gets its present name. He then located the Harmandir Sahib in its kernel. A copy of Guru Granth Sahib was ceremonially installed in Harmandir Sahib, when Guru Arjan Dev completed the writing of Holy Granth sahib.

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The upper part of the temple was decorated with a gold-foil-covered copper dome during the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1801–39). Since then the building has been popularly known as the Golden Temple. A huge wall with 12 gates was also built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh around the city of Amritsar. “The Ram Bagh Gate” is the only gate that standstill day. In 1846, the British settled in the Lahore Darbar and soon took over Amritsar. Under their regime, Amritsar witnessed many changes such as the demolition of the outer walls of the city and rebuilding of gates, the Railway Station, the Saragarhi Gurdwara Memorial, the construction of Town Hall from where they administered the city of Amritsar, the first Sikh college Khalsa College (by the famous architect Ram Singh). They re-named the Ram Bagh Garden as Company Bagh. The British government lustrates Amritsar as a “Holy City” In September 1915.

The Name of 12 Gates of Amritsar is given below:

Sultan wind Gate, Chatiwind Gate, Gilwali Gate, Bhagtan Wala Gate, Hakima Wala Gate, Khazana Gate, Lahori Gate, Lohgarh Gate, Hathi Gate, Hall Gate, Mahan Singh Gate, Sheran Wala Gate

1. The Hall Gate:
Hall Gate which is the main entry point of the town for tourists also as politicians, maybe a perfect picture of the attitude of the authorities concerned. This British era structure features a clock, which has been lying defunct for the past few years.

2. The Khizri/ Sheranwala Gate:
In former times, the river flowed by the town walls, and therefore the ferry was near the spot where the Gate was built. At present, this Gate is a passage to the large Pakistan Cloth Market.

3. Lohari Gate:
It is found adjacent to the Bhati gate. The Gate was named after the town of Lahore. An increase inside the Walled City of Lahore started from this Gate; therefore, the Gate was named Lahori /Lohari Gate. Presently tons of outlets are seen surrounding the Lohari gate.

4. Chatiwind Gate:
This gate is known as Shaheedan Wala Chowk & its left turn takes the road to the holy city Tarn taran.

5. Bhagtan Wala Gate:
One among the foremost famous gates of Amritsar, There are many residential properties are located near this gate.

6. Khazana Gate:
This Gate is found in between the BK Dutta Gate and the Lohari gate. This gate leads to Chabal road.

7. Sheran Wala Gate:
Nearby this gate lot of transportation services are available. This gate is nearby to the bus stand.

8. Mahan Singh gate:
The location of this gate is nearby to the golden temple. This Gate remains in its original shape and structure. It exists near the most entrance of the bus stand area.

9. Hathi Gate:
The Hathi gate is located in the center of the city. The location of this gate is nearby to the Durgaina temple. A lot of hotels are available nearby these areas.

10. Gilwali Gate:
This gate exists near to Bhagtan wala chowk. All the amenities are available to nearby areas. The areas is properly constructed and highly populated.

11. Hakima Wala Gate:
It exists in the core of the city. Many hospitals and other services are available here.

12. Lohgarh Gate:
This gate is famous in Amritsar. Here crossing is available here. Here you can see a lot of traffic in the morning & evening time.

MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

Detailed Information Over Lov And Kush Time Story

Fifteen years had passed since Rama, king of Kosala, had exiled his wife and queen Sita to the forest, to the sage Valmiki’s ashram. The elder twin had been named Kush, after the Kusha grass with which Valmiki blessed him on his birth. Rama had grieved for Sita, but putting duty and, therefore, the good of his kingdom before personal sorrow, he had targeting ruling Kosala also as he could. The boy’s Lav and Kush went with Lakshmana, quite unaware of who he was and who the king they were getting to meet.

In Ayodhya, Lakshmana led the boys to the royal palace. Rama was holding court, surrounded by his ministers, advisers, and friends. There, ahead of the whole assembly, the two young boys began to sing. Rama listened, spellbound. He realized that the two young boys might be no aside from his sons. He was overjoyed and overwhelmed with sorrow at an equivalent time. He held the boys close and asked them about their mother, Sita.

Rama was heartbroken. But he returned to Ayodhya together with his sons Lav and Kush. Rama ruled Kosala for several years more, with Sita’s golden image forever by his side. Lav and Kush were taught all the humanities of kingship. Once they were sufficiently old, Rama built two capital cities, the town of Shravasti, for Lav, which of Kushavati for Kush. Ram then left his throne and his kingdom within the joint care of his twin sons.

Importance of the Ram Tirath and Ram Talai Temples

When it involves the Hindu Religion, there are several main important areas that tourists and citizens alike will flock to after their Amritsar flight. These include the Durgiana Mandir, which is one of the foremost important sites in Hindu. You’ll also visit Sage Valmiki’s Ashram Named as Ram Tirath. This is often another important site where you’ll learn tons about Hinduism, and it’s also a sacred site. Other important Hindu sites include Mata Lal Devi Madir, the Ram Tirath, the Shivala Bhaiyan Temple, and also the Maha Kali Mandir, near the Escorts hospital. The Gopal Mandir is additionally very fashionable among Hindu tourists and worshippers alike.

The Sikh Religion is also a crucial reason that many people find and take an Amritsar flight. The Golden Temple, which is named the Harmandir Sahib, is one among the foremost famous Sikh Religious buildings within the entire world. It’s considered to be the guts of the whole Sikh Religion. It’s due to this building that a lot of Sikh followers hunt down a flight.

Other religious points of interest include the Akal Takht and the Guru da Bagh because of the Gurdwara Ramsar Sahib. These are all important facets within the Sikh Religion and will always be treated intrinsically. Many tourists and backpackers prefer to flee to Amritsar to find out about these two important religions. However, suppose you’re not a member of the religions. In that case, it’s an honest idea to understand a touch something about them before you’re taking your Amritsar flight.

HISTORICAL RELEVANCE OF AMRITSAR

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The largest cultural and spiritual hub of Sikh religion lies in the cervix of Amritsar. Being the heart and soul of the Sikhs it holds many heritage monuments, historical significance, and a proud past. In the book of India’s fight to freedom, the most devastating chapter – the Jallianwala Bagh massacre also occurred in Amritsar.

THE GOLDEN TEMPLE

Golden Temple, Sri Harmandir Sahib, or Sri Darbar Sahib Call by the name as you wish. Guru Ramdas founded it and Guru Arjan Dev completed it. The holy lake of the temple Amrit Sarovar holds its importance for the fact that the first version of ‘Guru Granth Sahib’, regarded as the holiest book of Sikhism was installed here. The heart of the temple the lake is popular for its healing properties and believed to cure several infirmities. The establishment of the religious community of Sikhism worldwide the Khalsapanth was laid by Guru Gobind Singh- the tenth guru of Sikhs on the day of Baisakhi. Therefore, the temple also denotes the famous Baisakhi festival. On a large scale, celebrations are organized here. Later Maharaja Ranjit Singh covered the gurudwara with gold foil in 1830, which led to its name – the Golden Temple. Sage Valmiki wrote the epic, Ramayana here. While it is said to believe that Rama and Sita have spent their fourteen-year exile in Amritsar.
The famous ‘Guru Ka Langar’ happens here which offers free food to all visitors. Approximately twenty thousand people have Langar here every day which can go up to one lakh on special occasions. . A visitor has to cover his or her head all the time while in the temple premises.

JALLIANWALA BAGH

Jallianwala Bagh holds one of the major incidents of India’s freedom. April 13, 1919, the British army under the command of General Dyer opened fire on a large peaceful gathering of people. This leads to the death of thousands of people. Some of the bullet holes are still visible on the walls and wells. Today the area has been converted into a neatly well-kept park with a large memorial and museum for the massacre. A flame is lit at all times in the remembrance of the victims. Every evening a light and sound show is held.

WAGAH BORDER

Wagah Border is the international border between India and Pakistan. In 1947 during the time of partition, Indian migrants crossed this border to Pakistan. This gives us the reason to make it one of the top historical places in Amritsar. A ceremony is held every evening to show the strength of both Indian and Pakistani soldiers. It was originally started to promote goodwill between the two nations. The border gates are opened every evening as the sun sets and the flags of both the nations are pulled back.

RAM TIRTH

The place once to be known as the ashram of Saint Valmiki is now a cultural temple – Ram Tirth. Maharishi Valmiki composed the epic Ramayana where the ashram stands. Due to the reason, it’s also known as Bhagwan Valmiki Tirath Sthal. It is believed that the Hindu goddess Mata Sita sought this place as her sanctuary when God Ram abandoned her. Later Mata Sita gave birth to her two sons Luv and Kush. There’s a well where she used to take bath. A tank is also believed to be spade by Hanuman around the temple premise which is known as Mata Sita di Baorii. It is believed that a dip in the tank can clean one’s souls and make them free from their sins. As Bedi Guru Nanak dev is known to be antecedent of Kush while Guru Govind Singh as Sodhi antecedent of Luv here. Every full moon night in November a four-day fair takes place here.

TOURIST PLACES TO VISIT IN AMRITSAR

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Golden Temple

The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib is a spectacular beauty, with a history of more than 400 years. It symbolizes equality and brotherhood. Do not miss the Langar, whenever you visit the Golden Temple. Tourist attractions are the Central Sikh Museum, Monument of Victory of Sikhs on Delhi, and Har ki Pauri.

Sun City Water Park

Sun City Water Park is one of the most popular water parks in the city. It is situated on the Batala Road. Adventurous rides such as water rides, regular rides, aqua dancing, roller coasters, and several swimming pools are available here.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum

The Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum is located in Company Bagh, Amritsar. The museum provides an insight into the life of the Maharaja alongside the history between the 18th and 19th centuries. The palace is surrounded by the famous Rambagh Gardens also regionally known as Company Bagh and statue of the legendary king with his horse. The upper level of the museum is said to be one of the most favored places by tourists. Here 6 paintings of the various battles fought by Maharaja Ranjit Singh are kept for public display.

Jallianwala Bagh

It was built in the memory of those people who died on 13th April 1919 in the Bagh. It is located near the Golden Temple and visited by many tourists. The incident still remains in the hearts of Indians even after 100 years of the Massacre. The incident occurred on the day of Baisakhi – the Sikh festival.

Wagah Border

Wagah Border is a crossing between India and Pakistan. It is known for its Beating Retreat ceremony, held each evening as the border closes. The area is filled with people celebrating the patriotic vibe on both sides.

Gobind Garh Fort

The very symbol of Punjab the Gobind Garh Fort. It’s the symbol to show the time when Punjab was forged or constructed. It was built in the 19th century. It was under the rule of the Bhangi Misl then came under Maharaja Ranjit Singh then to the British East India Company. Till 2017 the fort was under the control of the Indian Army. It is located inside the Lohgarh Darwaza on the Old Cant. road. It is now open to the public and the best time to visit here is in winters.

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